Tenses
- PRESENT TENSE
1. Simple present Tense
2. Present Continuous Tense
3. Present Perfect Tense
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- PAST TENSE
1. Simple Past Tense
2. Past Continuous Tense
3. Past Perfect Tense
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- FUTURE TENSE
1. Simple Future Tense
2. Future Continuous Tense
3. Future Perfect Tense
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- PAST FUTURE TENSE
1. Past Future Tense
2. Past Future Continuous Tense
3. Past Future Perfect Tense
4. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
PRESENT TENSE
o SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense is used to give general truths and habitual actions. Verb that are used in the simple present tense are : to be (is, am, are) and verb (eat, occurs ,etc) or usually named as infinitive verbs.
The form of simple present tense :
Ø Verbal Sentence
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v Example :
1. Mrs Anna sometimes teacher English in the afternoon
2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
3. Crocodile lives both in water and on land
4. We likes to study about the animal’s habit
5. Elephant eats grass
Ø Nominal Sentences
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v Example :
1. Tiya is fat
2. They are student
3. Roni is a diligent student
4. The child are in the classroom
5. You are my friend
- PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present tenses continue to be used to reveal the event or action that occurred during the conversation. for this purpose are often used descriptive words like now right now
Ø Formula :
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v Example :
1. She is reading the letter now
2. Sesi is cleaning her clothes
3. You are watching football now
4. Susan is eating rice
5. We are going to mall
v Signal Time is used :
- Now - This morning
- Right now - This afternoon
- To day - Tonight
- Soon - Tomorrow
- At present - In a few days
- PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present Perfect Tense is used to tell an event or action which is completely done at present
Ø Verbal Sentence :
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Ø Nominal Sentence :
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v Example
1. She has just finished her homework
2. Mr. Edward has lived in California Since 1987
3. I have seen wolves in that forest
4. He has washed the car. It looks clean now
5. She has often visited the museum before
v Signal Time is used :
- Once - So far
- Twice - At last
- Several times - This month
- This week - Many time
- There time - Never
- This year - Ever
- Just - For an hour
- Not yet - Finally
- Already - Lately
- Since yesterday - Recenly
- PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
present perfect continuous tense used to express an event or act which at the beginning of the past and continues to this day.
Formula :
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Example :
1. They have been sitting for an hour but she not turned up
2. He has been going there for six weeks
3. They have been studying English for a year
4. He has been leaving the hospital since her accident
5. They have been doing since morning
v Signal Time is used :
- For
- Since
- Long
- For over two years
- The whole day
- Since five o’clock
- All morning
- The whole night
PAST TENSE
o SIMPLE PAST TENSE
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v Formula
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v Example :
1. The train was nine minutes late
2. He waited in the bank for four hours
3. We went to school yesterday
4. He brought a book two last ago
5. Randy could visit to my office yesterday
v Signal Time is used
- Yesterday - In 2009
- Yesterday Morning - The other day
- Last Monday - Every day last year
- An hour Ago - Last night
- Two days ago - Last year
- A few minute ago - A fornight ago
- PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
• past continuous is used to indicate an event or action this past
• Note: WAS is used for the subjects he, she, it, I. WERE used for subjects that they want, We par you. sentences tenses are not commonly used and as changed sentence par in the simple past tense.
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Example :
1. I was writing book when father read a magazine
2. When I met him. Sam was listening the radio
3. Feby was testing dancing when I called her
4. They were watching TV when I gone
5. When they were meeting me he sent the letter
v Signal time is used :
- When
- While
- As
- Al day yesterday
- The whole day last Sunday
- PAST PERFECT TENSE
Past perfect tense is used to replace the simple past tense when used to describe or show past events or actions that take place over a period of time
Formula :
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Example :
1. I had been at home when you went to Paris
2. She had gone when I slept last night
3. They had slept when she call at the their house
4. He had eaten rice before went to school
5. Ita had bathed when we called at to her house
v Siganal Time is used :
- Before : Before is used in (past Perfect - before - past tense)
- After : After is used in (Past Tense - after - Past perfect)
- Until : Until is used in (Past tense - until - past perfect)
- As soon as : as soon as is used in (Past Tense - as soon as - Past Perfect)
- PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
• used to declare an event or action that lasts for some time, when events or other activities that have taken place or day ago. event first place specified in the form of past perfect continuous tense and events that occur following (second time) is expressed as the simple past tense.
• Note: used in all subjects.
Formula :
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Example :
1. When I received the letter, they had been calling me
2. He had been crying, when we followed dancing
3. I had receiving the book when they came
4. I went to the shop when she had been ordering cake
5. We had been playing in the class when our teacher came
FUTURE TENSE
o SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
• simple future tense are used to express an event or action that will happen or be done at a certain time in the future.
• Note: Will be used for any issues, while shall is used for the I and We
Formula :
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Example :
1. We shall go to Bali tomorrow
2 We Shall study together next week
3. They will give me money
4. Yeni will be there next month
5. I shall ask him a book
v Signal Time is used
- Tomorrow - If
- To night - Before
- Next week - After
- Next Sunday - When
- Soon - As soon as
- This afternoon - Until
- FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
future continuous tense is used to express the event or action to be performed within a certain period of time the welcome. for are often used as adverbs of time tomorrow at this time from seven to nine till evening and so on.
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Example :
1. We shall be waiting if you come to night
2. We shall be calling at to his house tomorrow
3. He will be meeting in Malia tomorrow morning
4. We will be watching volley ball next week
5. Roy will be coming from Bali to night
- FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
• used to declare an event or act that would have occurred or have been completed smooth out certain future. for this purpose the information is used to start with as the next month, the next year, at the end of this month and so on.
Formula :
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Example :
1. We will have arrived by Monday
2. She will have brought a book
3. Renita will have been at home
4. I shall have followed him by next month
5. I Shall have gone there by next year
- FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
• used to declare the event, which will be defined for the current period to soften the next. For use descriptive words that begin with the time.
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Example :
1. He will have been working here for two years by the end of the year
2. We shall have been doing there 2 months by the end of the May
3. She will have been studying at Senior High School one Cilimus for three year
4. Susan will have been living in my house Five weeks by the end of this year
5. We shall have been singing here for two years by the end of year
v Signal Time is used :
- By the end of year
- By the end of the 2009
- By the end of….
- PAST FUTURE TENSE
• Past Future Tense is used to declare an event or action that for some reason, this will happen in the past.\
• Formula :
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Example :
1. She would steal our book the week before
2. I should bid him a pen the day before
3. We should come for discussing the day before
4. We should help him the week before
5. He would meet her at my house the next day
v Signal Time is used :
- The next day
- The day Before
- The week before
- The month Before
- PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past future continuous tense used to express something or act which should not have happened or the days now, but in reality things or actions that are used happened. This is should.
Formula :
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Example :
1. We should be meeting them at five yesterday
2. I should be helping him on Sunday last week
3. My mother would be helping me at seven last night
4. She would be taking my dictionary
5. He would be sleeping here last week
v Signal Time is used :
- At this time the following day
- At nine yesterday
- On Monday last week
- In July last year
- PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
• Past Future Perfect Tense is used to declare an event or action that would occur or would have done before or during other events that will come at the perfect time of the last
Formula :
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Salam kenal.. :)
BalasHapus