fakta-fakta AIR PUTIH

Stanley Goldfarb serta Dan Negoianu dari The Renal, Electrolyte and Hypertension Division dari Pennsylvania University, Philadelphia mengadakan tinjauan beberapa studi klinis yang sudah dipublikasikan dari keuntungan meminum banyak air putih setiap hari dan menemukan bahwa tidak banyak bukti yang mendukung teori ini.


Studi ilmiah ini akan dipublikasikan pada Journal of the American Society of Nephrology dan mungkin menyingkirkan banyaknya mitos mengenai air. Apakah orang sakit karena mereka kurang minum, atau apakah mereka kurang minum karena mereka sakit?


Nah, berikut beberapa mitos dan fakta seputar air putih:


Delapan gelas per hari bukan ukuran


Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air seorang pria diperlukan 13 gelas per hari. Sedangkan untuk kaum wanita dibutuhkan sembilan gelas atau 2,2 liter per hari. Tetapi ukuran itu tidak dapat dijadikan standar untuk beberapa kasus. Jika kegiatan semakin banyak, maka jumlah air putih yang dibutuhkan juga akan meningkat.


Untuk mendeteksi apakah Anda telah cukup minum, Anda hanya perlu melihat warna air seni.


Pemimpin penelitian hidrasi dari Universitas Connecticut, Douglas Casa mengatakan, jika air seni berwarna kuning muda seperti cairan lemon, artinya Anda memiliki kandungan air yang cukup dalam tubuh. Jika berwarna keruh dan lebih gelap, berarti Anda harus segera minum untuk mencegah dehidrasi.


Banyak minum air putih badan semakin sehat


Terlalu banyak minum akan mengakibatkan hiponatremia. Hiponatremia adalah kondisi kelebihan air terakumulasi dalam tubuh pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi daripada yang dapat dikeluarkan. Akibatnya, penderita akan mengalami kebingungan, disorientasi, mual, kejang, bahkan kematian.


Minum banyak air mengurangi nafsu makan


Dr Goldfarb mengatakan, walaupun tidak ada bukti konsisten bahwa air menekan rasa lapar banyak orang minum air sebelum dan ketika makan dalam rangka mencoba menahan rasa lapar mereka.


Air tidak akan membuat Anda kenyang seperti yang disebutkan oleh orang – orang, tidak juga melepaskan hormon penahan nafsu – makan seperti yang kita ketahui.


Walaupun demikian, mereka berpendapat bahwa data mengenai nafsu-makan dan thermogenesis menarik, tapi kurang lengkap untuk mengklarifikasi peran asupan air untuk menurunkan epidemis obesitas.


Ada beberapa isu untuk diuji, tapi penelitian lebih dalam pada area ini dapat menjadi bukti pencerahan yang dapat mengubah hal-hal yang menyangkut obesitas seperti asupan kalori dan berat badan.


Minum banyak air mengeluarkan racun


Lagi-lagi tidak ada bukti klinis untuk mendukung pernyataan ini. Goldfard melaporkan bahwa bukan inilah cara kerja ginjal. Ketika Anda minum banyak air maka akan ada penambahan volume urin, tetapi belum tentu meningkatkan pengeluaran zat–zat yang merupakan bagian dari urin.


Sodium dan urea mungkin dikeluarkan tetapi tidak ada benefit klinis mengenai hal ini. Beberapa bahkan menyatakan bahwa asupan air akan menguntungkan fungsi organ. Meskipun demikian tidak ada studi yang sudah didokumentasikan mengenai keuntungan ini juga.


Minum air putih memperbaiki kulit Anda


Tidak ada data ilmiah yang membetulkan bahwa minum air benar-benar memperbaiki kandungan air dalam kulit. Walaupun ada bukti bahwa dehidrasi mempengaruhi kulit, tapi tidak ada data yang membuktikan hal ini memperbaiki kulit.


Dr Goldfarb & Dr Negoianu menemukan bukti solid bahwa orang yang hidup di iklim panas, kering, juga seperti atlit, mempunyai kebutuhan lebih banyak akan air dan orang dengan penyakit tertentu seperti batu ginjal butuh mengkonsumsi air lebih banyak.


Selain itu, Dr Goldfarb juga menemukan kasus wanita yang mengalami pembengkakan kelenjar otak meninggal ketika ia minum air berkesinambungan dan sangat cepat dalam waktu beberapa menit sebagai bagian dari suatu kontes. [mor]

anak ikan mencari makan

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define xmap 20
#define ymap 20
int main()
{
int x,y,posisix,posisiy,batas;
char input;
char *arah[4];
batas=0;
*arah="mulai";
int map[xmap][ymap]= {
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,
1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,1,1,
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,
1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,
1,0,3,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
1,3,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,1,0,1,
1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,
1,3,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,
1,0,0,1,3,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,
1,0,3,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,
1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
};
while(1){
cout<<"ANAK IKAN MENCARI MAKAN (";
cout<<"Mustaqim Alfarabi | 09071002001)\n";
for (x=0;x<xmap;x++){
for (y=0;y<ymap;y++){
if (map[x][y]==1){
if (x==0){
cout<<"===";
}
else if (x==xmap-1){
cout<<"===";
}
else {cout<<"|||";}
}
else if (map[x][y]==2){
cout<<*arah;
posisix=x;
posisiy=y;
}
else if (map[x][y]==3){
cout<<"000";
}
else {cout<<"   ";}
}
cout<<" "<<endl;
}
cout<<"\n\"w\" \"a\" \"s\" \"d\" untuk menggerakkan , 000 = makanan";
cout<<endl<<"posisi x = "<<posisix<<endl<<"posisi y = "<<posisiy;
input=getch();
if(input=='s'){
if (map[posisix+1][posisiy]==0 || map[posisix+1][posisiy]==3){
map[posisix][posisiy]=0;
map[posisix+1][posisiy]=2;
*arah=".|.";
}
}
else if(input=='d'){
if (map[posisix][posisiy+1]==0 || map[posisix][posisiy+1]==3){
map[posisix][posisiy]=0;
map[posisix][posisiy+1]=2;
*arah="--:";
}
}
else if(input=='a'){
if (map[posisix][posisiy-1]==0 || map[posisix][posisiy-1]==3){
map[posisix][posisiy]=0;
map[posisix][posisiy-1]=2;
*arah=":--";
}
}
else if(input=='w'){
if (map[posisix-1][posisiy]==0 || map[posisix-1][posisiy]==3){
map[posisix][posisiy]=0;
map[posisix-1][posisiy]=2;
*arah="'|'";
}
}
clrscr();
}
}

PROGRAM KASIR BORLAND C++

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
main()
{
char *nm_mkn,*nm_mnm,kd_paket,pilihan2,nampel[15];
float jum_bel,harga,bayar,kembali,total,ppn,diskon;
awal:
clrscr();




cout<<" RUMAH MAKAN AMPERA\n";
cout<<"   Jl. Raya Bandorasa Kuningan\n";
cout<<"--------------------------------------------------------------\n";
cout<<"|paket|    MENU MAKANAN     |    MENU MUNUMAN  |    HARGA    |\n";
cout<<"--------------------------------------------------------------\n";
cout<<"| A   |   Nasi rames        |  jus alpukat     | RP. 20.000  |\n";
cout<<"| B   |   Nasi campur       |  jus jeruk       | Rp. 17.500  |\n";
cout<<"| C   |   Nasi goreng       |  Jus strawberry  | RP. 18.000  |\n";
cout<<"| D   |   Nasi Lengko       |  es teh manis    | Rp. 20.000  |\n";
cout<<"| E   |   Nasi Tutug oncom  |  jus mangga      | RP. 30.000  |\n";
cout<<"--------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\n";


cout <<"=======================================\n";
cout <<"|       RUMAH MAKAN AMPERA      |\n";
cout <<"|   Jl. Raya Bandorasa Kuningan       |\n";
cout <<"=======================================\n\n\n";
cout <<" Nama pelanggan : ";cin>>nampel;
cout <<" Nama Paket [A/B/C/D/E] : ";cin >> kd_paket;
cout <<" Jumlah Beli : ";cin >> jum_bel;
cout <<"=====================================\n";
if (kd_paket=='A' || kd_paket=='a')
{nm_mkn="nasi goreng";
nm_mnm="teh botol";
harga=12000;
}
else
if (kd_paket=='B' || kd_paket=='b')
{nm_mkn="nasi soto";
nm_mnm="teh manis";
harga=10000;
}
else
if (kd_paket=='C' || kd_paket=='c')
{nm_mkn="nasi kari ayam";
nm_mnm="jus alpukat";
harga=18000;
}
else
if (kd_paket=='D' || kd_paket=='D')
{nm_mkn="nasi lengko";
nm_mnm="Es teh manis";
harga=20000;
}
else
if (kd_paket=='E' || kd_paket=='E')
{nm_mkn="nasi tutug oncom";
nm_mnm="jus mangga";
harga=30000;
}
clrscr();
cout<<"======================================== \n";
cout <<"|      RUMAH MAKAN AMPERA       |\n";
cout <<"|   Jl. Raya Bandorasa Kuningan       |\n";
cout <<"======================================== \n";
cout <<"| Nama Makanan : "<<nm_mkn<<"       |\n";
cout <<"| Nama Minuman : "<<nm_mnm<<"       |\n";
cout <<"| Harga        :Rp "<<harga<<"       |\n";
cout <<"________________________________________\n";
total=jum_bel*harga;
ppn=10*0.01*total;
diskon=0.05*harga*jum_bel;
cout<<"| Total harga  :Rp "<<total<<"       |\n";
cout<<"| Bayar        :Rp ";cin>>bayar;"|\n";
cout<<"| PPN       :Rp "<<ppn<<"       |\n";
cout<<"| diskon       :Rp "<<diskon<<"       |\n";
cout<<"________________________________________\n";
kembali=bayar-total-ppn+diskon;
cout <<" Kembali       :Rp "<<kembali<<"\n";
cout <<"________________________________________\n";
cout <<"TERIMA KASIH ATAS KUNJUNGANNYA"<<setw(5)<<nampel<<"\n";


{
cout<<"\nApakah anda ingin menghitung ulang?[Y/N]:";cin>>pilihan2;
switch(pilihan2){
case 'Y':
goto awal;
break;
case'N':
clrscr();
cout<<". . . . . . . . . . ";
getche();
break;
default:
cout<<"salah";
getche();
}
return 0;
}




}
getch();


Outputnya :

ETIKET INTERVIEW

Etiket interview diantaranya :

Penampilan Pria:

1. Kemeja lengan panjang (tidak boleh digulung/dilipat) warna putih & celana hitam.
2. Memakai kaos dalam berupa singlet (tidak berlengan)
3. Warna dasi disesuaikan dengan baju (jika baju polos pilih dasi bermotif, jika baju bermotif pilih dasi polos). Contoh : untuk kemeja putih polos dan celana hitam, pakai dasi gelap  dengan motif terang)
4. Sepatu vantoufel hitam, kaos kaki (jangan warna cerah), disesuaikan dengan celana.
5. Rambut pendek rapi, tidak melebihi krah baju.
6. Cukur jambang dan jenggot, agar lebih rapi.

Penampilan wanita:

1. Blazer warna gelap, dengan bagian dalam berupa kemeja berlengan panjang warna soft (jangan kaos).
2. Panjang kemeja (ujung bawah) tidak boleh melebihi blazer, tetapi panjang lengannya boleh lebih panjang.
3. Krah kemeja dikeluarkan (diluar blazer)
4. Blazer harus dikancingkan dengan benar.
5. Memakai make up, min. bedak dan lipstick
6. Rambut sebahu, kalau panjang maka harus dicepol (pakai hairnet)
7. Untuk yang berkerudung, maka ujung kerudung harus dimasukkan ke dalam blazer (tidak menjuntai). Hindari kerudung berbahan kaos.
8. Sepatu resmi (tertutup) dengan tinggi hak 5 cm. Memakai stocking panjang (untuk yang mengenakan rok, yang sekaligus sebagai celana) warna netral. Untuk interview, sebaiknya tidak memakai stocking warna hitam.

Body Language:

1. Kontak mata, pandangan selama berkomunikasi lurus ke arah lawan bicara, yaitu ke mata atau bagian muka yang lain. Tetapi jangan menatap mata lawan secara terus menerus selama interview.
2. Selalu tersenyum adalah dasar pelayanan.
3. Menghindari penggunaan bahasa pergaulan (mis: lu, gue, aku, kamu, pakain nama, dll)
4. Berjabat tangan secara erat, pangkal jempol ketemu pangkal jempol.

-    Jangan hanya ujung jari saja

-    Jangan diremas

Yang harus dilakukan saat datang ke tempat interview:

1. Mencari informasi profil perusahaan, posisi yang ditawarkan/ dilamar, produk-produk dari perusahaan tersebut.
2. Survey lokasi. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar tidak terlambat pada saat datang interview
3. Tiba 30 menit sebelum waktunya, supaya ada waktu untuk berbenah diri, apalagi kalau menggunakan kendaraan umum. Selain itu, pikiran akan segar kembali setelah menempuh perjalanan ke lokasi interview.
4. Menekankan pada pencapaian yang pernah dilakukan. Maksudnya adalah menonjolkan prestasi yang pernah dicapai baik di lingkungan kerja sebelumnya (bagi yang berpengalaman kerja) maupun di lingkungan kampus (bagi yang belum berpengalaman kerja). Dalam kaitannya dengan hal ini, maka kandidat harus mempelajari kembali CV nya sebelum interview dilakukan.
5. Pada saat interview berlangsung, sebaiknya Handphone dimatikan atau disilent, tetap vibrasinya dimatikan saja supaya tidak mengganggu konsentrasi.
6. Jangan terlalu lama berpikir, maksudnya adalah setiap pertanyaan diusahakan untuk dapat dijawab secepatnya. Hindari kata-kata “ehmmm……..”

Yang TIDAK BOLEH dilakukan saat interview:  

•Menyilangkan tangan didada 

•Memasukan tangan disaku

•Mengetukan atau meremas jari

•Memainkan pulpen

•Mengunyah permen karet

•Menggaruk kepala, menggumam

•Memilin rambut dengan jari

•Melepas sepatu

•Membuat lelucon selama wawancara

•Berbicara dengan volume kecil

"TENSES"

Tenses

1. PRESENT TENSE

            1. Simple present Tense

            2. Present Continuous Tense

            3. Present Perfect Tense

            4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

2. PAST TENSE

            1. Simple Past Tense

            2. Past Continuous Tense

            3. Past Perfect Tense

            4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

3. FUTURE TENSE

            1. Simple Future Tense

            2. Future Continuous Tense

            3. Future Perfect Tense

            4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

4. PAST FUTURE TENSE

            1. Past Future Tense

            2. Past Future Continuous Tense

            3. Past Future Perfect Tense

            4. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

PRESENT TENSE

o      SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

            Simple present tense is used to give general truths and habitual actions. Verb that are used in the simple present tense are : to be (is, am, are) and verb (eat, occurs ,etc) or usually named as infinitive verbs.

The form of simple present tense :

Ø   Verbal Sentence

	Affirmative (+) : S+Verb I (S/es/ies)+O/adverb Negative     (-)  : S+Do/Does not +Verb 1+O/Adverb Intrrogative  (?): Do/Does+S+Verb I+O/Adverb

 

v   Example :

               1. Mrs Anna sometimes teacher English in the afternoon

               2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west

               3. Crocodile lives both in water and on land

               4. We likes to study about the animal’s habit

               5. Elephant eats grass

Ø  Nominal Sentences

	Afffirmative (+)  : S+be(am,is,are)+Noun/Adjective Negative       (-)   : S+be(am,is,are) not+noun/Adjective Intrrogative  (?)   : Be (is,am,are)+S+Noun/Adjective

 

v   Example :

            1. Tiya is fat

            2. They are student

            3. Roni is a diligent student

            4. The child are in the classroom

            5. You are my friend

• PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

            Present tenses continue to be used to reveal the event or action that occurred during the conversation. for this purpose are often used descriptive words like now right now

Ø  Formula :

	Affirmative (+) : S+To Be (is,am,are)+Verb I (ing)+ O Negative (-) : S+To Be (is,am,are)+Not+Verb I (ing)+O Interrogative (?) : To Be (is,am,are)+S+Verb I (ing)+O

 

v  Example :

            1. She is reading the letter now

            2. Sesi is cleaning her clothes

            3. You are watching football now

            4. Susan is eating rice

            5. We are going to mall

v    Signal Time is used :

-          Now                                                     - This morning

-          Right now                                            - This afternoon

-          To day                                     - Tonight

-          Soon                                                    - Tomorrow

-          At present                                            - In a few days

• PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present Perfect Tense is used to tell an event or action which is completely done at present

Ø  Verbal Sentence :

Affirmative (+) : S+Have/Has+Past Participlle+O/adverb Negative      (-) : S+Have/Has not+Past Participle+O/Adverb Interrogative(?) : Have/Has+S+Past Participle+O/Adverb

 

Ø   Nominal Sentence :    

	Affirmative (+) : S+Have/Has+Been+Noun/Adjective Negative (-) : S+Have/Has not+Been+Noun/Adjective Interrogative (?) : Have/Has+S+Been+Noun/Adjective

 

v  Example

            1. She has just finished her homework

            2. Mr. Edward has lived in California Since 1987

            3. I have seen wolves in that forest

            4. He has washed the car. It looks clean now

            5. She has often visited the museum before

v  Signal Time is used :

-          Once                                                    - So far

-          Twice                                                   - At last

-          Several times                           - This month

-          This week                                            - Many time

-          There time                                           - Never

-          This year                                              - Ever

-          Just                                                      - For an hour

-          Not yet                                     - Finally

-          Already                                                - Lately

-          Since yesterday                                    - Recenly

• PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

            present perfect continuous tense used to express an event or act which at the beginning of the past and continues to this day.

Formula :

Affirmative (+) : S+Have+Been+Verb I (ing) Negative      (-) : S+Have+not been+Verb I (ing) Interrogative(?) : Have+S+Been+Verb I (ing)

 

Example :

                        1. They have been sitting for an hour but she not turned up

                        2. He has been going there for six weeks

                        3. They have been studying English for a year

                        4. He has been leaving the hospital since her accident

                        5. They have been doing since morning         

v  Signal Time is used :

-          For

-          Since

-          Long

-          For over two years

-          The whole day

-          Since five o’clock

-          All morning

-          The whole night

PAST TENSE

o      SIMPLE PAST TENSE

A : S+To Be (was/were) B : S+ Verb II+O/Adverb

Simple past tense is used to indicate an event or action that occurred or done in the past is clearly stated when it happened.

v  Formula

Affirmative  (+) : S+Verb II+O/Adverb Negative       (-) : S+did+not+Verb I+O/Adverb Interrogative (?) : Did + S+ Verb I +O/Adverb

 

v   Example :

            1. The train was nine minutes late

            2. He waited in the bank for four hours

            3. We went to school yesterday

            4. He brought a book two last ago

            5. Randy could visit to my office yesterday

v   Signal Time is used

-          Yesterday                                            - In 2009

-          Yesterday Morning                  - The other day

-          Last Monday                            - Every day last year

-          An hour Ago                            - Last night

-          Two days ago                          - Last year

-     A few minute ago                                - A fornight ago

• PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

•      past continuous is used to indicate an event or action this past

•      Note: WAS is used for the subjects he, she, it, I. WERE used for subjects that they want, We par you. sentences tenses are not commonly used and as changed sentence par in the simple past tense.

S+was/were+VerbI (ing)

Formula :

	Affirmative (+) : S+To Be (was/were)+Verb I+(ing) Negative (-) : S+To Be+not+Verb I (ing) Interrogative (?) : To Be+Verb I (ing)

 

Example :

                        1. I was writing book when father read a magazine

                        2. When I met him. Sam was listening the radio

                        3. Feby was testing dancing when I called her

                        4. They were watching TV when I gone

                        5. When they were meeting me he sent the letter

v  Signal time is used :

-          When

-          While

-          As

-          Al day yesterday

-          The whole day last Sunday

• PAST PERFECT TENSE

            Past perfect tense is used to replace the simple past tense when used to describe or show past events or actions that take place over a period of time

Formula :

	Affirmative  (+) : S+Had+Verb III Negative       (-) : S+Had+not+Verb III Interrogative (?) : Had +S+Verb III

A : S+ Had +Been B : S +Had + Verb III+O/Adverb

Example :

                   1. I had been at home when you went to Paris

                        2. She had gone when I slept last night

                        3. They had slept when she call at the their house

                        4. He had eaten rice before went to school

                        5. Ita had bathed when we called at to her house

v  Siganal Time is used :

-          Before : Before is used in (past Perfect - before - past tense)

-          After : After is used in (Past Tense - after - Past perfect)

-          Until : Until is used in (Past tense - until - past perfect)

-          As soon as : as soon as is used in (Past Tense - as soon as - Past Perfect)

• PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

•      used to declare an event or action that lasts for some time, when events or other activities that have taken place or day ago. event first place specified in the form of past perfect continuous tense and events that occur following (second time) is expressed as the simple past tense.

•      Note: used in all subjects.

Formula :

Affirmative (+) : S+Had+Been+Verb I (ing) Negative      (-)  : S+Had+Not+Been+Verb I (ing) Interrogative (?) : Had+S+Been+Verb I (ing)

S+Had+Been+Verb I (ing)

Example :

                        1. When I received the letter, they had been calling me

                        2. He had been crying, when we followed dancing

                        3. I had receiving the book when they came

                        4. I went to the shop when she  had been ordering  cake

                        5. We had been playing in the class when our teacher came

FUTURE TENSE

o      SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

•      simple future tense are used to express an event or action that will happen or be done at a certain time in the future.

•      Note: Will be used for any issues, while shall is used for the I and We

Formula :

	Affirmative (+) : S+Shall/wll+Verb I+O/Adverb Negative (-) : S+Shall/will+not+Verb I+O/Adverb Interrogative (?) : Shall/will+S+Verb I

A : S+Shall/Will+Verb I+O/Adverb B : S+Shall/will+Be

Example :

                        1. We shall go to Bali tomorrow

                        2 We  Shall study together next week

                        3.  They will give me money

                        4. Yeni will be there next month

                      5. I shall ask him a book

v   Signal Time is used

-          Tomorrow                                            - If

-          To night                                               - Before

-          Next week                                           - After

-          Next Sunday                            - When

-          Soon                                                    - As soon as

-          This afternoon                         - Until

• FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

            future continuous tense is used to express the event or action to be performed within a certain period of time the welcome. for are often used as adverbs of time tomorrow at this time from seven to nine till evening and so on.

S+Shall/will+be+verb I (ing)

Formula :

	Affirmative (+) : S+Shall/will+be+Verb I (ing) Negative (-) : S+Shall/will+Not+be+Verb I (ing) Interrogative (?) : Shall/Will+S+Be+Verb I (ing)

 

Example :

                        1. We shall be waiting if you come to night

                        2. We shall be calling at to his house tomorrow

                        3. He will be meeting in Malia tomorrow morning

                        4. We will be watching volley ball next week

                        5. Roy will be coming from Bali to night

• FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

•      used to declare an event or act that would have occurred or have been completed smooth out certain future. for this purpose the information is used to start with as the next month, the next year, at the end of this month and so on.

Formula :

	Affirmative (+) : S+Shall/Will+Have+Verb III+O/adverb Negative (-) : S+Shall/will+not+have+Verb III+O/Adverb Interrogative (?) : Shall/will+S+Have+Verb III+O/Adverb

A : S+Shall/Will+Have+Been B : S+Shall/Will+Have+Verb III+O/adverb

Example :

                        1. We will have arrived by Monday

                        2. She will have brought a book

                        3. Renita will have been at home

                        4. I shall have followed him by next month

                        5. I Shall have gone there by next year

• FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

•      used to declare the event, which will be defined for the current period to soften the next. For use descriptive words that begin with the time.

S+Shall/will+Have+Been+Verb I

Formula :

Affirmative (+) : S+Shall/will+Have+been+Verb I (ing) Negative (-) : S+Shall/Will+not+have+been+Verb I (ing) Interrogative (?) : Shall/will+S+Have+Been+Verb I (ing)

 

Example :

1. He will have been working here for two years by the end of the year

2. We shall have been doing there 2 months by the end of the May

3. She will have been studying at Senior High School one Cilimus for three year

4. Susan will have been living in my house Five weeks by the end of this year

5. We shall have been singing here for two years by the end of year

v  Signal Time is used :

-          By the end of year

-         By the end of the 2009

-          By the end of….

• PAST FUTURE TENSE

•      Past Future Tense is used to declare an event or action that for some reason, this will happen in the past.\

•      Formula :

	Affirmative (+) : S+Should/Would+Verb I Negative (-) : S+Should/Would+not+Verb I Interrogative (?) : Should/Would+S+Verb I

A : S+Should/Would+Be B : S+Should/Would+Verb I

Example :

                        1. She would steal our book the week before

                        2. I should bid him a pen the day before

                        3. We should come for discussing the day before

                        4. We should help him the week before

                        5. He would meet her at my house the next day

v  Signal Time is used :

-          The next day

-          The day Before

-          The week before

-          The month Before

• PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

            Past future continuous tense used to express something or act which should not have happened or the days now, but in reality things or actions that are used happened. This is should.

Formula :

S+Should/Would+Be+Verb I (ing)

	Affirmitive (+) : S+Should/Would+Be+Verb I (ing) Negative (-) : S+Should/Would+not+be+Verb I (ing) Interrogative (?) : Should/Would+S+Be+Verb I (ing)

Example :

                        1. We should be meeting them at five yesterday

                        2. I should be helping him on Sunday last week

                        3. My mother would be helping me at seven last night

                        4. She would be taking my dictionary

                        5. He would be sleeping here last week

v   Signal Time is used :

-          At this time the following day

-          At nine yesterday

-          On Monday last week

-          In July last year

• PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

•      Past Future Perfect Tense is used to declare an event or action that would occur or would have done before or during other events that will come at the perfect time of the last

Formula :

		A : S+Should/Would+Have+Been B : S+Should/Would+Have+Verb III
	Affirmative (+) : S+Should/Would+Have+Verb III Negative (-) : S+Should/Would+Not+Have+Verb III Interrogative (?) : S+Should/Would+S+Have+Verb III